Harbor Seal

The harbor seal, also known as the common seal, is a widespread marine mammal found along temperate and Arctic coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere. These seals are medium-sized, with a spotted coat that ranges from gray to brown. Adults typically measure about 1.5 meters (5 feet) long and weigh up to 120 kilograms (260 pounds).

Harbor seals are excellent swimmers, using their powerful hind flippers to navigate the water. They feed on a variety of fish, squid, and crustaceans, often diving to depths of 90 meters (300 feet) in search of prey. While primarily solitary, they haul out on beaches or rocky shores in groups to rest and warm up.

Human activities such as fishing, pollution, and habitat disturbance threaten harbor seals. Conservation programs aim to protect their habitats and ensure sustainable interactions with marine industries.